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Table 3 Phenocopy of Huntington's disease (OMIM) [32]

From: Huntington's disease: a clinical review

 

Mutation

Locus

1. HDL1

octapeptiderepeatexpansion PRNP-gen

20pter.p12

2. HDL2

CTG/CAG-expansion JPH3-gen

16q24.3

3. HDL3

Not known

4p15.3

4. SCA17 (HDL4)

CAG/CAA-expansion TBP-gen

6q27

5. SCA1/2/3

CAG-expansion ATXN1/2/3-gen

6p23, 12q24, 14q24-q31

6. DRPLA

CAG-expansion ATN1-gen

12p13

7. Chorea-acanthocytosis

mutation VPS13A-gen

9q

8. McLeod syndrome

mutation XK-gen

Xp21.2-21.1

9. NBIA2

mutation PLA2G6-gen

22q13.1

10. NBIA1/PKAN

mutation PANK2-gen

20p13-12.3

11. Friedreich ataxia

GAA-expansion FXN-gen

9q13; 9p23-p11

  1. HDL = Huntington Disease-Like; SCA = Spinocerebellar ataxia; DRPLA = DentatoRubroPallidoLuysian Atrophy; NBIA = Neurodegeneration with Brain Iron Accumulation; PKAN = Pantothenate-Kinase-Associated-Neurodegeneration.