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Table 6 Foster (1986), Mondino (1987), and Tauber (1992) systems for mucous membrane pemphigoid with ocular involvement

From: A review of scoring systems for ocular involvement in chronic cutaneous bullous diseases

Foster (1986) and Mondino (1987).

System

Characteristics

Foster stages

I

Subconjunctival scarring and fibrosis

II

Fornix foreshortening of any degree

III

Presence of symblepharon, any degree

IV

Ankyloblepharon, frozen globe

Mondino stages

I

0–25% loss of inferior fornix depth

II

25–50% loss of inferior fornix depth

III

50–75% loss of inferior fornix depth

 

IV

75–100% loss of inferior fornix depth

Tauber Staging System (1992).

I

 

Subconjunctival scarring and fibrosis

II

a

0–25% loss of inferior fornix depth

b

25–50% loss of inferior fornix depth

c

50–75% loss of inferior fornix depth

d

75–100% loss of inferior fornix depth

III

a

0–25% horizontal involvement of symblephara

b

25–50% horizontal involvement of symblephara

c

50–75% horizontal involvement of symblephara

d

75–100% horizontal involvement of symblephara

n

Number of symblephara countable

IV

 

Ankyloblepharon, frozen globe

  1. Adapted from: Tauber J, Jabbur N, Foster CS. Improved detection of disease progression in ocular cicatricial pemphigoid. Cornea. 1992;11:446–451