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Table 2 Biological processes significantly enriched among genes carrying a higher number of rare or low frequency variants in Dup7 carriers

From: Rare and low frequency genomic variants impacting neuronal functions modify the Dup7q11.23 phenotype

Outcome phenotype

Variable

Pathway category

Pathway/function

Number of genes in pathway

Number of observed variants

B (coefficient)

P value

FDR

BroadInd SS

Likely damaging missense variants (5%)

Neuroset

Brain

Pre-natal (PC1 bottom 33%)

3038

451

− 2.75

3.10 × 10–3

0.078

CSS

LoF variants (5%)

Neuroset

Brain low/absent expression

4601

145

0.574

3.19 × 10–3

0.078

LoF variants (5%)

Neuroset

Genic intolerance, very low (Q1)

4153

164

0.662

5.87 × 10–3

0.078

GCA

LoF variants (1%)

Neuroset

Nervous System Development

1874

8

− 25.2

2.28 × 10–3

0.074

LoF variants (1%)

GO

Side of membrane [GO:0098552]

426

3

− 43.0

3.61 × 10–4

0.148

LoF variants (1%)

GO

External Side of Plasma Membrane [GO:0009897]

232

3

− 43.0

3.61 × 10–4

0.148

  1. CSS calibrated severity score (from ADOS-2), GCA General Conceptual Ability standard score (from DAS-II), GO gene ontology, LoF loss of function, PC1 principal component 1, BroadInd SS SIB-R Broad Independence standard score. Percentages in parentheses refer to variant frequency