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Table 6 T-scores for the 10 dimensions of the KIDSCREEN questionnaire for adolescents with isolated and non-isolated PRS

From: Quality of life and phonatory and morphological outcomes in cognitively unimpaired adolescents with Pierre Robin sequence: a cross-sectional study of 72 patients

KIDSCREEN dimensions

Isolated PRS

n = 59

Non-isolated PRS

n = 13

Total

n = 72

Controls

n = 23845

P1

P2

Physical well being

    

0.148/0.056 0.0003/0.0001

0.795/0.377

0.016/0.008

 Mean (SD)

49.74 (7.73)

43.56 (7.45)

48.62 (7.99)

52.2

  

 Median (range)

49.63 (34.65–73.20)

42.53 (34.65–59.36)

47.08 (34.65–73.20)

   

Psychological well being

    

0.790/0.419 0.589/0.419

0.747/0.794

0.940/0.794

 Mean (SD)

50.38 (8.94)

46.73 (8.51)

49.72 (8.92)

50.3

  

 Median (range)

49.34 (32.80–68.49)

43.25 35.50–61.55)

47.12 (32.80–68.49)

   

Moods and emotions

    

0.001/0.002 0.001/0.002

0.0009/0.0007

0.0009/0.0007

 Mean (SD)

54.40 (9.71)

50.46 (6.89)

53.69 (9.35)

50

  

 Median (range)

54.02 (31.42–70.91)

51.34 (38.86–62.06)

54.02 (31.42–70.91)

   

Self perception

    

0.821/0.435 0.616/0.916

0.296/0.988

0.198/0.402

 Mean (SD)

51.19 (8.67)

45.88 (7.07)

50.23 (8.61)

49.7

  

 Median (range)

49.76 (34.89–69.78)

44.58 (31.24–55.38)

49.76 (31.24–69.78)

   

Autonomy

    

0.031/0.013 0.023/0.005

0.278/0.115

0.193/0.057

 Mean (SD)

48.63 (9.63)

42.90 (9.25)

47.59 (9.76)

50.3

  

 Median (range)

46.85 (29.16–68.75)

40.54 (23.05–60.52)

46.01 (23.05–68.75)

   

Parents relation and home life

    

0.241/0.271 0.078/0.078

0.728/0.731

0.346/0.301

 Mean (SD)

49.55 (9.97)

(12.25)

48.56 (10.53)

50.8

  

 Median (range)

49.50 (30.18–65.87)

41.10 (23.19–65.87)

46.61 (23.19–65.87)

   

Financial resources

    

0.339/0.636 0.009/0.02

0.446/0.676

0.021/0.047

 Mean (SD)

49.01 (9.89)

48.08 (11.86)

48.84 (10.19)

52.1

  

 Median (range)

49.28 (23.24–62.86)

49.28 (23.24–62.86)

49.28 (23.24–62.86)

   

Social support and peers

    

0.142/0.056 0.016/0.006

0.579/0.28

0.151/0.081

 Mean (SD)

49.19 (11.19)

43.07 (8.43)

48.08 (10.95)

51.3

  

 Median (range)

46.66 (27.22–71.46)

42.20 (29.19–58.14)

45.08 (27.22–71.46)

   

Social acceptance

    

0.347/0.129 0.057/0.011

0.676/0.41

0.184 /0.076

 Mean (SD)

49.53 (8.56)

46.66 (10.09)

49.01 (8.85)

51

  

 Median (range)

48.61 (32.25–73.80)

45.34 (32.25–73.80)

48.61 (32.25–73.80)

   

School environment

    

0.5035/0.181 0.698/0.826

0.128 /0.055

0.605/0.508

 Mean (SD)

(7.59)

(9.23)

50.64 (8.07)

51

  

 Median (range)

48.07 (31.08–58.85)

48.07 (27.15–58.85)

48.07 (27.15–58.85)

   
  1. Bold indicates statistically significant results
  2. P1: comparison of all patient scores and those of 1st line, to value 50 (one-sample t-test/signed-rank test) and 2nd line, to the weighted values of the controls extracted from Silva’s meta-analysis, 2019 (one-sample t-test/signed-rank test)
  3. P2: comparison of the patients with isolated PRS scores and those of 1st line, to value 50 (one-sample t-test/signed-rank test) and 2nd line, to the weighted values of the controls extracted from Silva’s meta-analysis, 2019 (one-sample t-test/signed-rank test)